Longitudinal Standing Waves on a Spring

Demonstration of standing waves of longitudinal oscillations on a spring. A vibration generator powered by a sine wave generator is connected to one end of the spring – a longitudinal traveling wave is sent through the spring. After reflecting at the fixed end of the spring, the wave reflects back and the superposition creates a standing wave. By setting the appropriate excitation frequencies, we gradually excite the individual modes of standing waves.

Apparatus for exciting standing longitudinal waves.

Excited fourth mode.

Excited first mode in detail.

Excited second mode in detail.

Excited third mode in detail.

Excited fourth mode in detail.

Excited fifth mode in detail.

Excited sixth mode in detail.

Excited seventh mode in detail.

Excited eighth mode in detail.

Excited ninth mode in detail.

Excited tenth mode in detail.

Excited eleventh mode in detail.

Excited twelfth mode in detail.